8 Red Flags to Avoid When Finding a Freelance Writing Job

Youre new to independent composition. Also, prepare to be blown away. The one thing you are stressed over is whether an independent composing work is a trick or is truly authentic. How would you know whether an independent composing work on an occupation board is genuine and is actually a decent venture to land? Ive been independent composition for some time, and in that opportunity Ive arrive around potential employments that shout trick or not justified, despite any potential benefits for me. Im about simple gigs that are repeating, and I get paid for my important composition. I work with independent ventures and nativeâ digital brands †however before all else that wasnt the case. I took any internet composing gig that came my direction. So as another independent author I expounded on (and got paid for): Shrewd gadgets Vehicles VFX Hypersensitivities Efficiency Web based life promoting Dentistry Working at home WordPress These gigs were for the most part secured on various position sheets or through inbound leads (reaching me for my administrations). A portion of those gigs I despite everything compose for or am in contact with the proprietors. Be that as it may, dont misunderstand me †I didnt simply apply to any independent activity I saw. I searched for warnings that revealed to me this gig could be a likely trick, not pay for my composition or just wasnt real. What's more, while I go more into this in my independent composing course, gives up into the review of what to pay special mind to when getting an independent composing line of work. 1. Independent Writing Job Wanting a Free Sample Presently look †Im for composing for nothing. Indeed, you read that right. You need to begin from the beginning in the event that you are totally new to independent composition. You need to take care of your obligations as it were. This implies composing for nothing by: Beginning a blog Making tests for your portfolio Visitor posting In any case, on the off chance that you are looking through a vocation board and the set of working responsibilities says they need an exceptional example from you (and doesnt notice that its a paid example) †dont apply to that gig. This organization or site is searching with the expectation of complimentary substance, particularly if the activity peruses practically like a substance factory †is looking for mass substance for almost no compensation. I skirt these gigs without a doubt! 2. Independent Writing Job Wanting You to Write Like Neil Patel Presently, wouldnt you love it in the event that you can whip out substance as quick and as profound level as Neil Patel? Would i be able to disclose to you a mystery? Im almost certain Neil has content journalists that help him as he has various online journals and makes a blog entry consistently for every one of his sites (he additionally has writes in various dialects as well). In the event that you are new to Neil Patel, look at this blog and take a gander at the nature of composing that is siphoned out. So when independent company and advertisers see his web journals, they consequently think that is the substance for them (without taking a gander at their own crowd). What's more, when they post an occupation advertisement for an independent author, they anticipate that you should compose this sort of substance. In any case, pay you next to no for that content. I compose computerized promoting content that can be up to 5k words that is profound level and industry explicit. My rate for that begins at $200 per 500 words. This sort of substance takes me days to investigate compose and great. I esteem my time and I trust the organizations I team up esteem my composition too. However, on the off chance that I see an occupation advertisement with Neil Patel in the promotion, I dont take a gander at the gig any longer. This business has elevated standards and may not esteem my value as an author. So disregard those gigs, if it's not too much trouble 3. There is No Online Presence For the Brand or Business A possible warning for an independent composing work advertisement is if the brand has no online nearness. I am an online author, and I have to figure out the brand or business to check whether Im a solid match for them. On the off chance that they are mysterious about that (or a spic and span startup), this organization wont pay you what you are worth. They are searching for modest substance in mass to dispatch their business with. Obviously, I can not be right. There are acceptable quality organizations that dont have an online nearness, yet on the off chance that you get in touch with them and get some information about their business, you can get a vibe on the off chance that they are true and authentic. Be that as it may, by and large, on the off chance that they dont have a LinkedIn profile or Twitter profile and no Facebook page or business site, at that point dont apply to this gig either! 4. The Gig Pays Very Little (But the Project is HUGE) While Im just for composing for nothing, Im not tied in with composing colossal tasks for almost no compensation. This does not merit your time, and this isnt taking care of your obligations. I would approve of a low-paying gig if the substance venture is little. For instance, 300-500 words or 30-minute errands that I can whip out quick. In any case, if this undertaking will take you hours or days, you can advance that time much better with day by day independent composing tasksâ instead. Along these lines, focus on how much substance they look for, the kind of substance they look for and the compensation. Presently, what occurs if the independent composing work advertisement doesnt indicate a rate? All things considered, its a hazard to take. Present your independent composing pitch and in the event that they answer requesting your rate, give your top rate. Its no misfortune to you in the event that they dont recruit you, however on the off chance that they do, at that point that is your optimal gig in that spot! 5. The Freelance Writing Job Ad Has Poor Grammar I get this. Online entrepreneurs know they arent the best scholars, so they recruit out composition. Yet, here and there you simply get an inclination that if a vocation promotion is ineffectively composed, this customer might not have the spending plan. They may search out Neil Patel composing, however from the poor language structure, I wager they arent ready to pay as much as possible for it. Its an interesting point, yet it may not be a connection. For instance, on the off chance that I get requests with poor sentence structure, undoubtedly the gig isnt low paying or low quality. The way that they searched me out and messaged me requesting my administrations is a decent sign that they comprehend the estimation of substance I make. However, not generally! 6. The Freelance Writing Job Ad is Sparse With Little Information This is like an occupation promotion about a business with no online nearness. In the event that the activity promotion is short, doesnt determine the undertaking or recurrence of substance, at that point I wouldnt apply to that activity advertisement. This business may not so much need an author and are simply getting their sensors out to see whats out there and if there is a modest independent essayist they can get. To me, this activity advertisement doesnt shout quality by any stretch of the imagination. 7. The Client Will Pay You When You Hit Their Metrics Once more, theres a correct method to compose for nothing and an incorrect way. What's more, along these lines †getting paid for this kind of presentation †is the incorrect way. I don't get this' meaning? It implies that you will possibly get paid if your substance gets X number of offers or X number of site hits. While this isnt awful when you visitor post (since you are composing for nothing), I wouldnt do this venture as a real independent composing work. You cannot live on presentation! 8. Need You to Skype and Download a Guide Skype is an extraordinary method to become acquainted with a possible customer, yet on the off chance that work advertisement requests a Skype talk with, Id be reluctant. This can be a warning. A Writeto1k course understudy referenced: I had one a day or two ago that’s as far as anyone knows regular where you include somebody Skype, and they send you â€Å"guidelines† to download, however the rules are a virus. I would have been sunk on the off chance that I didn’t have a Mac. By and by, I have never done numerous Skype calls with expected customers. I have, however, done Skype calls with my independent composing customers. In this way, this is something to focus on. Be Safe and Land the Right Freelance Writing Job Independent composing has a huge amount of potential. There are more extraordinary things about it than negative things. For me, I hustled at the outset, yet the objective for independent authors is to have the employments come to them. Understand that author stage advanced with your essayist site, internet based life nearness and portfolio to draw in the correct employments for you! You with me? Tell me in the remarks other warnings youve go over when getting an independent composing line of work! Need a Website For Your Freelance Writing But Stuck With the Tech Part?

New Product Launch Free Essays

NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH: UB GROUP †SOFT DRINK â€Å"MIST† COMPANY OVERVIEW United Breweries Limited (UBL) †has accepted undisputed market initiative with a national piece of the pie in abundance of half. Through a procedure of forceful securing and market infiltration, The UB Group today controls 60% of the all out assembling limit with respect to Beer in India. The lead brand, Kingfisher is currently sold in more than 52 nations overall having gotten numerous honors for its quality. We will compose a custom paper test on New Product Launch or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Full scale ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Political Factors The political powers influence the brew business to an enormous degree. The paces of the brew in different pieces of the nation are influenced by the charges and obligations applied by the Govt. The political powers additionally influence the valuing of the brew by bringing down the obligations or deregulating the appropriation channel. This prompts lower edges for the dispersion channel accomplices. In any case, as 75% of the Indian market is secured by two players, there hasn’t been a decrease in the edges of the makers. The tax assessment approaches likewise influence the utilization designs. Monetary Factors India is home to about one-6th of the worldwide populace and is one of the most alluring buyer showcases on the planet today. The absolute worth of Indian Beer Market is Rs 750 crore. This market is required to grow by 39% by 2010. The lager utilization has been developing at a CAGR of 7% over most recent nine years. India gives alluring overall revenues because of the merged idea of the business. Different research examines have demonstrated that an ascent in the salary levels has an immediate constructive outcome on lager utilization. The National Council for Applied Economic Research (NCAER) ventures India’s ‘very rich’, ‘consuming’ and ‘climbers’ classes to develop at a CAGR of 15 percent, 10 percent and 2 percent individually. Consequently, India gives abundant open doors for the UB Group to develop. Social Factors A profound situated conventional social repugnance for liquor utilization has been a customary element of the Indian culture. Nonetheless, as urban shoppers become progressively presented to western ways of life, through abroad travel and the media, their demeanor towards liquor is unwinding. Social propensities are experiencing a change as blended beverages are getting increasingly famous. The best proof of this pattern is the expansion in brew utilization among ladies. An ever increasing number of ladies are devouring brew †the infiltration in metropolitan regions is twice as high as the entrance in other enormous urban communities †suggesting that the more noteworthy resilience towards liquor utilization in metropolitan territories encourages the utilization of lager. With expanding urbanization, this acknowledgment is just going to rise. As a result of the high birth rates pervasive until the 1990s, an enormous extent of the Indian populace is in the age gathering of 20-34 years. This age bunch is the most fitting objective for brew advertisers. This populace pattern will give a further lift to the development of lager utilization in India. Innovative Beer industry isn't innovation explicit. As the UB bunch is perhaps the most seasoned player in the market, they have accomplished economies of scale. In this way, mechanical factor isn't critical for the brew showcase. SWOT ANALYSIS PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL Threat of new Entrants †Low In India, lager industry is developing with 11% CAGR making it appealing for new players. Solid brands like Kingfisher and Hayward’s which are now settled and have solid brand review will make it intense for new participants and they are relied upon to battle to extend their purchaser base as they attempt to infiltrate the brew advertise in India. Outside brewers have been looking at the Indian market for certain years now since India is broadly recognized to be the last undiscovered enormous development showcase. A few global brewers have fabricated brand affiliations and are showcasing their brands forcefully through different retail location advancements all through their appropriation systems. In any case, with solid players in the market any new contestant will confront issues of: an) Economies of scale †For instance advantage related with mass buys and deals †make high obstructions to the national and worldwide markets ) Cost of section †For instance interest in innovation, costs related with deals c) Distribution channel For instance straightforward entry for contenders d) Government Legislations - Introduction of new laws may debilitate have unfavorable impacts e) Differentiation †For instance certain brands that can't be duplicated f) Supplier power †Possibility of forward mix by provider Barg aining intensity of providers †Low Due to expanding expenses of crude material and diminishing expense of grain providers, haggling intensity of providers was high yet by doing in reverse joining, done by obtaining Maltex Malsters Ltd. what's more, moving their creation of lager on malt the organization has accomplished a hang on its crude material and impressively diminished provider quality and reliance. Organization has additionally gone into cooperation with Government of Punjab and Haryana for gracefully of its crude material. Bartering intensity of purchasers †Moderate This factor quantifies the degree to which clients are effective in compelling costs down, or making sure about high caliber or more help at a similar cost. Clients will in general be ground-breaking when the amounts they buy structure a huge part of the seller’s complete deals. Purchasers do have a reasonable comprehension about the quality and as there are not many players in the market the client can't impact the cost in any critical manner. Yet, while this is genuine a decrease in consumable pay shifts shopper inclinations from premium brands to bring down valued brands since the exchanging costs is low. Because of this the haggling intensity of purchaser will in general increment. Danger of substitutes †Moderate India is transcendently a spirits market and lager has generally been a minority inclination for the individuals who devour refreshment liquor. Along these lines substitutes are the greatest danger as inclination for lager among liquor refreshment consumers is less yet in addition the low entrance in brew utilization in contrast with worldwide levels offers the potential for generous and practical development sought after for lager in India for quite a long time to come. Contention among Competitors †Low to Moderate Rivalry is the methods through which contenders battle for position by utilizing strategies, for example, value, rivalry, commercial fights, and new item presentation, to bring down the benefits of rivals in the business. As expressed above CAGR of 11% is normal for brew in the following 5 years because of which numerous MNCs are peering toward the Indian market. At present the significant adversaries for Kingfisher Premium are Budweiser, Carlsberg, Foster and Tiger and for Kingfisher Strong it’s Hayward 2000, Hayward 5000, Palone. SABMiller who came to India by securing little distilleries and has made its hold as top rated solid brew brand yet at the same time Kingfisher has figured out how to remain the biggest selling solid lager brand with 29% piece of the overall industry. There are likewise some little nearby players cap are in the market yet are a sorry danger to Kingfisher. Key FIT OF MIST WITH UNITED BREWERIES GROUP The UB Group (United Breweries Group) is a multi-faceted aggregate with business premiums in Beverage Alcohol, Pharmaceuticals, Media, International Trading, Aviation, Fertilizer, Research Development, and Infrastructure Development with a significant spotlight on the bott ling works (lager) and mixed drinks industry a large portion of which is advertised under the Kingfisher brand. UB Group is now intending to wander into the mineral water portion by means of the Kingfisher Himalayan Water Brand. Along these lines deliberately figuring Mist will be an ideal fit in the UB Group’s development plans. Indeed presentation of a soda pop will make UB Group present in all forms of beverages and will be a magnificent method to connect with clients who respect the Kingfisher mark yet don't expend mixed drinks. Propelling Mist will be a type of line expansion and will assist it with reacting to customer’s needs well. On the off chance that we see the characteristics of Mist, I. e. experience, vitality, fun and the â€Å"Hat Ke† disposition; it is particularly in a state of harmony with the current brand picture of UB Group. Fog being a soda pop, it is exceptionally important to guarantee legitimate dispersion of the item. This is the place UB Group can utilize its center competency of having a solid dissemination system and bank upon its notoriety with respect to the severe quality control estimates it follows. Additionally on the off chance that we take a gander at the soda pop market, the main direct contender of Mist is Mountain Dew and the market for sodas giving the arrangement of advantages as Mist is in a development stage. That makes it an ideal second to present a beverage like Mist under the Kingfisher brand name. Considering the sync between Mist traits and Kingfisher’s brand picture, we can likewise utilize the occasions held by the UB Group like the Derby, Kingfisher Calendar, IPL matches , capacities like the Incredible India Party held a year ago at Cannes and the TV channel NDTV Good Times to build mindfulness about Mist. It can utilize the cricket and Bollywood stars previously connected with Kingfisher brand to underwrite the item and help fabricate a solid associate with its dependable clients. Added to that serving Mist in the Kingfisher Airlines will be a reat method of making future clients evaluate the beverage. Item INTRODUCTION Mist is a soda pop that is being propelled by UB bunch under Kingfisher brand. It is a citrus seasoned beverage and not at all like other sodas, it is increasingly carbonated and has elevated levels of caffeine. Showcasing STRATEGY SEGMENTATION Demographic Segmentation 1. AgeA shopper needs and needs change with age

How to Succeed at Argumentative Sociology Essays

How to Succeed at Argumentative Sociology EssaysGood Argumentative Sociology essays are designed to generate a whole range of interesting points of view that will be more likely to interest the reader, and are not restricted to one specific topic. Good Argumentative Sociology topics should be well thought out in order to attract the right audience, and remain interesting even after you have gone through your argument.Sociologists are a specialised academic group, which can be quite demanding. Your topic needs to be a topical one, so it will be well researched, and offer useful ideas for debate, rather than just a bit of your own opinion. The same goes for the length of the essay. It is worth remembering that the other topics you are trying to address must also be fairly well researched.Sociologists are often called upon to make social and political conclusions, and many sociologists are experts in sociology. You must therefore be able to translate your research into clear concise wri ting, and your topic must be relevant to sociological research. The target audience will be educated professionals with a variety of views, and you will therefore need to be able to present your ideas in a manner that will appeal to the majority of them.Sociologists differ from other academic disciplines in that they often work in a very particular area and are often asking very particular questions, as opposed to looking at specific situations in a totally abstract manner. You will need to be aware of this if you want to get good at Argumentative Sociology essays.As well as the subject matter and the research you will need to undertake, there are other aspects that can affect your ability to write good Argumentative Sociologists essay topics. The most important aspect is that you will need to have a good idea of the style of writing you want to use, as different styles will produce different results.For example, the Sociologists' research often focuses on specific issues in a speci fic society, and is not completely abstract. To successfully write an Argumentative Sociologists essay, you need to be able to look at your data from a sociological perspective, rather than any sort of 'expert'scientific' perspective. This may be a very different approach to approaching the data, but if you know how to do it, then this is the approach you will need to adopt.Finally, in order to write an Argumentative Sociologists essay, you will need to know how to communicate the facts of your findings to the reader. This means that you will need to know how to use statistics, graphs, and charts, as well as how to make clear and concise arguments.Whilst your audience may be Sociologists, you will still need to understand and adapt the research style, and learn how to write persuasive arguments, in order to get good at Argumentative Sociologists essay topics. Good Argumentive Sociology writing is a complex undertaking and will require several months of dedicated study, and lots of p ractice.

Black in Latin America - 688 Words

Black in Latin America: Haiti and the dominican Republic 1) How did Haiti and the Dominican Republic begin? What European countries influenced the development of these nations? - Haiti and the Dominican Republic is an island with two countries of Hispaniola. Haiti makes up 1/3 of the island while the Dominican Republic makes up the rest of the 2/3 of the island. The Dominican Republic contains a mix blood of Afro-European population with the history of Spanish colonialism, while Haiti has African-caribbean population with the background of french colonialism. 2) What role did colonization have in the development of the concept of race in the Dominican Republic? What are the differences between the concept of race in Haiti and the†¦show more content†¦My worldview did change watching this video. On an island that is so diverse with many different races and cultures and the fact that the island has to be divided due to their differences makes me blame the past. Because of the people from the past that created racial issues on their own and did not know how to deal and understand each other, makes how those countries are today with each other which i s distraught and disorganized. These nations are trapped by historicalShow MoreRelatedGeorge Reid Andrews Afro Latin America1584 Words   |  7 PagesGEORGE REID ANDREWS: AFRO-LATIN AMERICA In this paper, I would arguer that the history of USA is intertwined with the issue of Blacks – their enslavement and freedom but it has not as yet been focused that this subject has far greater impact in Central and Latin America, thus the greater impact of blacks in Central and Latin America would be the main theme or argument of this paper. This book, Afro-Latin America by George Reid, is the first attempt to focus on this side of the African DiasporaRead MoreThe American Of Latin America944 Words   |  4 Pagesstatesmen in Latin America began to adopt ideologies of race mixture in an effort to advance nation-building projects based on notions of inclusion and racial equality. These notions which where said to promote racial inclusivity included mestizaje. The ideology of mestizaje often times enabled exclusion through racial terms and marginalization. In order to grasp how such an ideology has created a paradoxical and contradictory outcome politically, economically, and socially for black communities inRead MoreRace, By John Davidson892 Words   |   4 Pagesconstantly in many sources and evidence of the past. This has led many historians to merely regard race as another mode of explanation, which is the case for studying race in Latin America. One historian, John Davidson (like a few others) are somewhat doubtful about the concept of race. He like many others fears that it is way too clumsy to describe as well as too complex. Many historians do not like using concepts that are fabricated. As Davidson says â€Å"race exists as a socially constructed realityRead MoreRace And Gender Has Not Only Shaped The Lives Of People881 Words   |  4 Pagescolonial Latin America as well. The hierarchical system in colonial Latin America was that people of whiter skin enjoyed more privilege (white privilege as a category of whiteness) and more power than people of darker skin. In terms of gender, men were seen as superior to women. The issue of racism developed since colonial times, where people of darker skin were the ones who have been oppressed by people of lighter skin, one example of this was slavery. Interestingly, in colonial Latin America, one’sRead MoreAn Active Role in Shaping History Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesAn Active Role in Shaping History From the beginning of their colonization and enslavement, the histories of the Africans and the African-descended were shaped ultimately by outsiders. The colonization of Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America were all controlled and executed by the Europeans. The slave trade and plantations were also under the power of whites. Even the emancipation of slaves, though the African-descended definitely contributed, was mostly shaped by and a result of decisionsRead MoreEssay on Ethnicity and Latin America1140 Words   |  5 PagesEthnicity and Latin America Latin America and the American colonies were â€Å"tamed† based on completely different ideologies. From a Latin American perspective, the most important of the European explorers were of course, the Spanish and the Portuguese. 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This movement had strong Romanian Catholic roots bolstered in ColombiaRead MoreAfro Latino Identity : America1066 Words   |  5 PagesNyya Bradley Professor Ada Diaz English 003-10 February 18, 2015 Afro-Latino Identity in America Imagine you are a person of mixed Latino race living in the United States and you are preparing to fill out a census form. None the choices accurately display who you are racially. This is a problem for many people of Afro-Latino descent. An Afro-Latino is defined as any person who is of both Latin and African descent. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines Hispanic or Latino as â€Å"a person

1994 Dbq Apush Essay - 666 Words

Kevin Li 1994 DBQ APUSH To what extent was late 19th century and early 20th century US expansionism a continuation of past US expansionism and to what extent was it a departure? Over the years the United States expansionism has experienced many different changes. The United States has expanded for many different reasons such as the economy, land, and even God. Expansionism is now a continuation of past United States expansionism but was more so a departure. The United States has progressed economically and as a result methods of expansionism have evolved but it also tried to stay with the ideals of the forefathers. In Document C the importance of naval power is expressed and it outlines the obligations: the†¦show more content†¦All of the major departures show hints of the United States forefather’s ideals. The expansion into foreign lands comes from Manifest Destiny and the idea that the Anglo-Saxon, or WASP, was mandated by God to expand into these territories. In Document B it states that â€Å"The race of unequalled energy, with all the majesty of numbers and the might of wealth behind it-the representative, let us hope, of the largest liberty, the purest Christianity, the highest civilization.† Although the continuation of the United States expansionism was limited, they continued to stay true to the Monroe Doctrine. The Roosevelt Corollary comes directly from the Monroe Doctrine which protected the rights of struggling Latin American countries and their fights for freedom. â€Å"Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, ultimately require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of international police power.† This is stated in Document F. Like anything i n the world with good continuations comes bad continuations, for example the people of the United States never fully recognized immigrants or Native Americans as

Summary Pearl Harbor - 808 Words

Blake Austin Mrs. Dennison Language Arts 11 6 December 2016 Pearl Harbor Gowrie, Iowa native, Orval Hasty needed money to attend college, so he joined the marines in 1940, he ended up earning this money after the war. He got assigned at Ford Island to guard In February 1941. Around the 450 acre island there were other vessels and battleships. Orval said, It was good duty. The climate was nice, we weren t overworked and it was fun, with regard to the Naval Air Station Ford Island. When not at work Orval attended flying lessons, visited shows, and hung out at beaches. Sleeping in on Sunday mornings was normal for Marines and Sailors not on duty. Orval got up early asking his parents about his driver’s license through the mail. Orval didn’t know what was about to happen. No one knew. Before dawn 183 Japanese bomber planes, torpedo planes and fighter planes took flight on their way to Pearl Harbor. Wave two came later. We didn t think much of them. With all the ships, we felt secure, Orval Hasty stated about Japan. Just before 8 in the morning, this statement changed. Orval heard planes from barracks so he went outside. There were explosions and gunfire. It was a furious deal. The sky was filled with planes, flames, smoke and dust, Orval said. He was scared, but he quickly joined the battle. I was too young to do much thinking, Orval added. Orval was ordered to distribute information about the attack to the officers. He got in a truck and headed off. Near theShow MoreRelatedBattle of Pearl Harbor975 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyzed Editors’ (2012) view of the causations of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the planning of the Japanese and U.S. military commanders on the attack of Pearl Harbor. Also, this paper will suggest that World War II started in Japan years before historians believe the war was initiated in Europe. 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Roosevelt addressed the United States Congress with his memorable speech including â€Å"a date which will live in infamy.† Next, I would like to bring focus to the rhetorical aspect of the main purpose and the relevance of FDR’s captivating speech. The speech that was held on December 8th. 1941 had two purposes. One was to urge Congress to formally declare war on JapanRead MoreThe Role the Media Played in Helping the United States Join World War II1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbe mentioned but only minor. Two of the sources used in this essay Freedom Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War Two by Arthur Herman and World War II in Europe by World Book: Chicago are evaluated and used in this essay. â€Æ' Summary of Evidence Propaganda Posters †¢ â€Å"Roosevelt thought that propaganda should tell the American people the truth and popular culture was seen to be inherently democratic as it was produced ‘by the people for the people’.† (Murray 142) †¢ â€Å"Women were alsoRead MoreJapan was better prepared for World War II2575 Words   |  11 Pagesthe world at the beginning of the Pacific War. (Evan and Peattie, p500) In its 1941 preparation for Pearl Harbor, Japanese naval technicians determined that their tactics lacked the accuracy in high altitude bombing desired for success in this operation. To correct this, the Japanese navy began by lowering their drop altitude to 10,000 feet which resulted in an 80 percent hit rate at Pearl Harbor. During prewar preparation, the Japanese also perfected their tactics in dive-bombing, torpedo attackRead MoreThe Battle of Midway Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesAs the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 the United States officially entered World War Two. The Japanese government later learned later that this single event sets off an explosion that subsequently caused the United States to attack the Midway Islands in the Pacific Ocean. Pearl Harbor was one of the United States largest naval bases and the largest in the Pacific Ocean. This attack ceased all trade with Japan and officially added Japan as one of the US enemies. With a new worldRea d MoreBook Report (War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War)1886 Words   |  8 PagesJapan which constitute similarities in the belief of a superior race as well as illustrates contradictions on how each side viewed the war. The book begins with â€Å"Part I: Enemies† which is made up of the first 3 chapters. Part I starts off with a summary of the idea of a race war because of the race issues that erupted everywhere in World War II. Dower mentions that â€Å"apart from the genocide of the Jews, racism remains one of the great neglected subjects of World War Two.†(page 4) Dower swiftly narrows

European origins of economic development - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the European origins of economic development. Answer: Introduction Australia is well known for its mixed economic structure and highly developed nature. It is one of wealthier nations of world. Both in terms of nominal GDP and PPP-adjusted GDP Australia is ahead of several nations. When compared with per capita GDP, Australia ranks ahead of Canada, Germany, UK and France. Agriculture in Australia constitutes 3% of GDP. The large stock of natural resources especially minerals helps to build a strong mining sector. Despite having several industries, the contribution of manufacturing in economic growth has declined in recent years. This gap is filled with growth of service sectors especially financial services. Four largest banks in Australia are listed among 50 safest banks of world. Australia has a comparative advantage over a range of goods and services including products with high technology like scientific and medical equipment, processed food and high quality wine. The service exports of Australia include tourism and education, financial and prof essional services. Along with domestic sectors, trade has made significant contribution to economic growth of Australia. In the current research paper, performance trend of Australia is evaluate using some of the basic indicators. Economic growth is captured from the movement of real GDP which in turn affects employment and price level. Cash rate controlled by monetary authority influences investment and growth. The performance of external sector depends on the trend exchange rate and balance of trade. Performance Analysis Evaluation of economic relation between GDP and other important variables Gross Domestic product of a nation is measure of the value of goods and services of a nation in money terms. All the produced goods and services are evaluated in terms of their market price. Now, there are two approaches for computing GDP. One is to use market price for the accounting year and other is to consider prices of a fixed based year. The former is called nominal GDP while the latter is known as real GDP (Baumol and Blinder, 2016). Real GDP being adjusted for inflation is a more accurate measure of economic output and hence growth. For this, while evaluating economic growth of Australia real GDP is used. Figure 1: Trend in real GDP (Data source: data.worldbank.org, 2018) The figure above shows trend in real GDP for the chosen sample period. Mean growth rate in Australia for the period is 3.1%. The growth rate has constituted a fluctuating trend flowing crisis in domestic and international economies. A steep fall in the growth rate is experienced during 1991. The growth becomes negative. The tight monetary policy undertaken by Reserve bank of Australia is one major contributor of negative economic growth during this time. However, the economy gradually recovered and attained a maximum growth rate of 5.1% in 1999. Beyond 1999, the growth rate though fluctuates and undergone with some upturn and downturn but remain positive and around its average trend. Australia being closely related with United States was supposed to be affected from mortgage crisis occurred in US during 2008 (Easterly and Levine, 2016). However, the support from Australian government in the form of a stimulatory package of $11.8 billion and a relatively strong banking and financial s ector has helped to minimize the recession risk. Growth rate though fell after 2008 but remain positive and close to 2%. GDP is the sum of expenditure incurred in an economy in the given year. It includes consumption expenditure, investment expenditure, government spending and net export. Therefore, each component has direct relation with GDP (Acemoglu, Laibson and List, 2017). After analyzing trend growth rate now the relation between GDP and other macro variables are examined. Correlation matrix Correlation is a statistical tool to find out a general relation between two or more variables. The correlation between GDP and chosen variables is computed using general the historical data of twenty-six years. Table 1: Correlation between GDP and five indicators Real GDP growth rate Interest rate (Cash rate) Unemployment rate Inflation rate Exchange rate (AUD/US) Net export Real GDP growth rate 1 Interest rate (Cash rate) -0.08 1 Unemployment rate -0.13 0.28 1 Inflation rate -0.03 0.64 -0.23 1 Exchange rate (AUD/US) 0.20 0.04 0.26 0.08 1 Net export 0.23 0.26 0.55 -0.02 0.85 1 The correlation matrix shows GDP has a positive relation with some variables and negative relation with some others. The variables with which GDP is positive related include exchange rate and net export. The variables such as interest rate, inflation and unemployment rate constitute a negative relation with GDP. There are economic explanations behind the statistical relationship obtained from the collected data. The first variable considered is the interest rate. The interest rate that is taken here is the cash rate or the rate charged by RBA on loan borrowed by commercial banks from the reserve bank. When RBA charges a high interest rate then this means a high cost for commercial banks for borrowed capital. This high cost is reflected from the interest rate charged by these banks on borrowed fund for investment. The investors when experience a high interest rate then they reduce their investment (Agnor and Montiel, 2015). This by contracting productive activities reduces GDP. Opposite is the case in times of a low cash rate. This explains the inverse relationship between the two variables. The unemployment rate in the economy is negatively related with GDP growth. The economic rationale behind this is quite simple. A growing trend in GDP means expansion of output. Expansion of in production of goods and services means a greater demand for labor force and hence a reduced unemployment rate (Madsen and Olesen, 2016). Inflation is both a cause and effect of higher GDP. When GDP grows, average income of people rises, demand enhances and push prices up. From the other end, when price level rises because of increased demand then more goods and services are produced and hence bring economic growth. However, for Australia inflation has resulted from increasing production cost and hence raises debt of household and business (tradingeconomics.com, 2018). Therefore, in case of Australia an opposite relation between inflation and GDP growth is found. The exchange rate represents the cost of purchasing some other countrys currency in terms of its domestic currency. The unit price of US dollar in terms of Australian dollar is considered for analysis. A rise in exchange rate means Australia now have to pay a higher amount to have one unit of US dollar than earlier. This deprecates Australian currency while appreciate US dollar. People in US now can demand a larger amount of Australian goods and service. This stimulates export demand and brings economic growth (Horwich and Samuelson, 2014). Therefore, a positive relation exits between exchange rate and GDP. Net export implies the balance of trade of a nation. A rising net export mean the country is earning more from export than its import spending and hence GDP rises. This therefore supports the positive correlation obtained between net export and GDP growth. Cash rate Figure 2: Trend in interest rate (Data Source: rba.gov.au, 2018) There is a gradual downfall in the cash rate. The cash varied for the time period varied in the range of 15.23% to 2.13%. The high cash rate during 1990 signifies a tight monetary policy of Australian government. However, economic recession in 1991 causes RBA to switch from a tight monetary policy to a monetary easing (Muffels, 2014). After recession year, cash rate though fluctuates but in mostly remain close to an average rate of 5.63%. In recent years, in order to achieve a targeted inflation of 2-3% RBA significantly reduces interest rate. This is indicated from a continuous fall in interest from 2012. The cash rate is now at a fairly stable rate of 1-2%. Inflation rate Figure 3: Price level trend in Australia (Data Source: data.worldbank.org, 2018) The consumer price inflation reflects change in average prices to maintain a certain standard of living between two different periods. In Australia, the mean inflation rate is 2.73%. RBA plays an important role in maintain stability in the price level (Lin and Cheng, 2016). The price level sharply fell in 1991 to 3.22% from 7.27% in the previous year. In times of Asian financial crisis price level reached to its lowest level of 0.25%. In order to recover the economy from recessionary trap stimulus has given with fiscal and monetary policy tool (Denny and Churchill, 2016). Finally, the economy is successful in achieving a stable price level ranging between 1 to 2 percent. Unemployment rate Figure 4: Trend in unemployment rate (Data Source: rba.gov.au, 2018) With a stable growth and inflation rate, unemployment in the economy has constituted a gradual declining trend. After achieving a maximum level of 10.90 percent in 1993, unemployment continuously fell and attained the lowest level of 4.20 percent in 2008. From 2008, unemployment rate has risen slightly and moves around 5-6%. Most jobs created in recent years are part time in nature (Makin, Robson and Ratnasiri, 2017). There are also mismatch in terms of location and skills of the unemployed people with that of the new jobs created. Therefore, despite increase in labor force participation unemployment rises. Exchange rate Figure 5: Movement of Exchange rate (Data Source: data.worldbank.org, 2018) The movement of exchange rate is not much fluctuating. The average price of US dollar relative to Australian dollar is 1.35. The exchange rate reached an all-time high of 1.93 in 2011 and lowest level of 0.97 during 2011-12. Net export Figure 6: Trade balance in Australia (Data Source: rba.gov.au, 2018) The trend in balance of trade reveals that Australia has enjoyed a trade surplus until 2007. Australia had a maximum trade surplus of 66.706 AUD billion in 2001. The maximum trade balance is associated with the highest exchange rate of 1.93. During 2008, Australia experienced a negative trade balance because of a reduction in export volume to US following the financial crisis originated in the end of 2007.During this time Australian dollar appreciated significantly causing a rise in import (Bhatnagar et al., 2017). The maximum trade deficit was realized in 2012 with net export became -51.198 AUD billion. The exchange rate fell to 0.97 during this time. Relationship between inflation and unemployment The general relationship between inflation and unemployment is explained by the popular macroeconomic concept of Phillips curve. The curve slopes downward implying an inverse relation between unemployment and inflation. In the short run, with increase in inflation unemployment rate falls and vice versa. The rationale behind this is simple. Price level increases from an increases in demand in the economy. The increased demand encourages production of goods and services. Hence, increased demand for goods and services is associated with an increased demand in the factor market. As labor demand increases unemployment decreases (Haas and Sattler, 2017) However, in the long run unemployment rate is fixed at its natural rate of unemployment and the Phillips curve is a vertical line over long run. Figure 7: Short run and long run Phillips curve (Source: Baumol and Blinder, 2016) The theoretical relation between inflation and unemployment is now verified empirically using historical data for Australia. The correlation as estimated from the data is -0.23. Therefore, the proposition of Phillips relation is supported in Australia. That means a small inflation is associated with a high unemployment rate. With increases in inflation unemployment reduces. In the beginning years of the decade 1990, unemployment has a clear opposite relation with inflation. After the hit of recession in 1991, the contraction of the economy reduces price to a considerable low level. This low inflation is then associated with high unemployment of above 10 percent. With gradual recovery of the price level unemployment reduces (Belicka and Saleh, 2014). However, overtime stable price level becomes one of the policy target of reserve bank. The wave of global financial crisis in 2008, inflation fell to 1.82. During this time unemployment rate slightly rose to 5.20 percent. Finally, with inflation targeting policy of RBA the price level stabilized between 1 to 2 percent (Trott, 2015). Despite a very low inflation rate unemployment rate still remains at around 6 percent. Figure 8: unemployment and inflation relation (Data Source: data.worldbank.org, 2018) Tight Monetary Policy in Australia Fiscal and monetary policy are the two stabilizing instrument used by Australian government. Depending on the state of economy, expansionary or contractionary policies are undertaken by the government. A tight monetary policy is one where RBA raises interest rate to a considerable high level. The increased rate increases the cost of borrowing and reduces investment. The reduced investment pulls down demand and inflation (Davig and Gurkaynak, 2015). In Australia, the monetary policy is designed by Reserve Bank of Australia. RBA resorted to a tight monetary policy during 1980. To reduce inflationary pressure, RBA set the cash rate to an exceptionally high level. The cash rate in 1991 was 15.23 and in 1992 it was at 10.64%. For the entire time framework considered, cash rate was never as much as that in these two years. The policy proved to be a failure after the recession occurred in 1991. The economy learned from its recessionary experience and realized the need for monetary easing. M onetary policy slightly tightened from 2004 to 2008 when RBA continuously raised the cash rate but at a relatively slow rate (rba.gov.au, 2018). However, from 2008 till date RBA again shows support to an easy monetary policy and maintains a low cash rate. Economic Outlook In the near future, the economy will continue to grow at a robust pace. With investment stimulus in sectors other than mining and housing aggregate demand will be increased. Additionally, export sector will grow with explored newly explored capacity of new resource sector. The employment growth by increasing average income will increase household consumption. Wages in the economy will grow gradually and price level will remain fairly stable. The sound fiscal position will provide necessary support in future and will maintain a projected growth rate of 3-4% (abc.net.au, 2017). With this, there is least risk future recession and more chance for further prosperity. Conclusion The paper has made close evaluation of economic performance of Australia. Australia has performed quite well in the last few years. The economic growth rate is fairly stable with a stable price level and improvement in employment status. Despite a negative external balance, the export sector has scope for future growth. The Reserve Bank has extended support towards a stable growth by keeping cash rate to a low level. The growth trend is expected to continue in future with overcoming possible shocks of recession. References ABC News. (2018).The Murphy's Law forecast for Australia's economy in 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-06/murphys-law-guide-to-australian-economy/8163918 [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Acemoglu, D., Laibson, D. and List, J., 2017.Macroeconomics. Pearson. Agnor, P.R. and Montiel, P.J., 2015.Development macroeconomics. Princeton university press. Baumol, W.J. and Blinder, A.S., 2016.Principles of Macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Belicka, S. and Saleh, A.S., 2014. An empirical investigation of trade flows between Australia and its major trading partners.Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal,8(5), pp.47-78. Bhatnagar, S., Cormier, A.K., Hess, K., de Leon-Manlagnit, P., Martin, E., Rai, V., St-Cyr, R. and Sarker, S., 2017. Low Inflation in Advanced Economies: Facts and Drivers.Bank of Canada Staff Analytical Note,16. Data.worldbank.org. (2018).Australia | Data. [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/country/australia [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Davig, T. and Gurkaynak, R.S., 2015. Is optimal monetary policy always optimal?. Denny, L. and Churchill, B., 2016. Youth employment in Australia: A comparative analysis of labour force participation by age group.Journal of Applied Youth Studies,1(2), p.5. Easterly, W. and Levine, R., 2016. The European origins of economic development.Journal of Economic Growth,21(3), pp.225-257. Haas, J.S. and Sattler, T., 2017. Why Do Some Societies Support Imbalances? Individual Attitudes, Public Discourse and the Current Account in Australia and Germany. Horwich, G. and Samuelson, P.A. eds., 2014.Trade, stability, and macroeconomics: essays in honor of Lloyd A. Metzler. Academic Press. Lin, W. and Cheng, Y., 2016. The Bank Credit Transmission Channel of Monetary Policy in Australia.International Journal of Financial Economics,5(2), pp.61-65. Madsen, M.O. and Olesen, F. eds., 2016.Macroeconomics After the Financial Crisis: A Post-Keynesian Perspective(Vol. 208). Routledge. Makin, A.J., Robson, A. and Ratnasiri, S., 2017. Missing money found causing Australia's inflation.Economic Modelling,66, pp.156-162. Muffels, R.J. ed., 2014.Flexibility and employment security in Europe. Edward Elgar Publishing. Reserve Bank of Australia. (2018).Cash Rate | RBA. [online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/cash-rate/ [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Reserve Bank of Australia. (2018).Education Monetary Policy | RBA. [online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/education/topics/monetary-policy.html [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Tradingeconomics.com. (2018).Australia Inflation Rate | 1978-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar. [online] Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/Inflation-rate [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Trott, D., 2015. Australia and the zero lower bound on interest rates: Some monetary policy options.Agenda: A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform,22(1), p.5.

Thousands Of People Will Attack The Death Penalty. They Will Give Emot

Thousands of people will attack the death penalty. They will give emotional speeches about the one innocent man or woman who might accidentally get an execution sentence. However, all of these people are forgetting one crucial element. They are forgetting the thousands of victims who die every year by the hands of heartless murderers. There are more murderers out there than people who are wrongly convicted, and that is what we must remember. I, as well as many others, have total confidence in the death penalty. It is a very beneficial component of our justice system. The death penalty saves lives. It saves lives because it stops those who murder from ever murdering again. It also deters potential murderers from ever committing the crime. Unfortunately, the death penalty is currently used so rarely that it isn't nearly as effective as it could be. In order for it to work, we must put it into practice more often. In recent years, crime in America has been on the rise, in particular, violent crime. This has led not only to an overcrowding of prisons in our country, but also to an increase in the number of death sentences handed down by the courts. Despite the fact that the number of inmates on death row is climbing, the number of death sentences actually carried out in any given year lags far behind. People simply aren't fearful of the death penalty when it isn't used the way it should be (Stewart 50). If the death penalty has been declared legal, then the federal and state governments must employ it to its fullest as a means of stopping previous murderers from recommitting their crimes. Since most of the prisoners on death row are there for murder, executing them would ensure that they would never kill again. Obsessive murderers, who know no alternative to killing, need to be executed to protect both prison guards and society. This view is perhaps best illustrated through the words of Judge Alfred J. Talley of New York who explained "If I as an individual have the right to kill in self defense, why has not the state, which is nothing more than an aggregation of individuals, the same right to defend itself against unjust aggression and unjust attack?" (Kaplan 28) About two and a half years ago, my dear cousin, Jaime, became the first victim of a serial killer named Brian Duffy. Jaime, a beautiful twenty-year-old college student at SUNY Binghamton, had been walking back to her dorm after class when she was abducted by Duffy at gunpoint. Wearing a black ski mask and gloves, Jaime's friends were unable to identify him. Having no idea who this man was, they watched in horror as Jaime was grabbed, threatened, and taken away. Jaime was thrown into the front seat of a red Nissan Sentra with no license plates. Later that day, the police located the vehicle, which had been reported stolen, but Jaime and her abductor where nowhere to be found. There was not a single trace of evidence except for the fact that the car was stolen from Jaime's hometown community. Weeks went by and there were still no answers until the day two women, from Syracuse University, were abducted at gunpoint, the same way that Jaime was. The police soon realized that the three kidnappings had significant connections linking them together. These three women had all gone to high school together. Not only did they go to the same high school, they had all dated the same man at one point in time- Brian Duffy. It wasn't long before police tracked him down for questioning. Brian Duffy was arrested in April of 1997 for the rape and murder of my cousin Jaime and the two other young women. They were found buried in his backyard, severely decomposed, beaten, and raped. Each of them had a bullet lodged in their brain. Duffy was sentenced to death two months later. He never stated a motive for what he did, nor did he show remorse. It is now more than two years later and Brian Duffy is still alive and breathing. I am physically sickened when I think about how this killer gets three meals a day and a bed to

8 Tips to Prepare for Your Comprehensive Examination

8 Tips to Prepare for Your Comprehensive Examination Virtually all master’s and doctoral programs require graduate students to take comprehensive exams. Such exams are exactly that: Comprehensive, intended to cover the entire field of study. It’s a big deal and your performance on your masters or doctoral comprehensive exam can make or break your graduate school career. Learning all there is to know about your field is daunting, but dont let it overwhelm you. Be systematic in your preparations and follow these tips to get your studying underway and prepare for your comprehensive exams. Locate old exams Students often do not take individualized exams. This is especially true for master’s comps. Comprehensive exams are often administered to groups of students. In these cases, departments usually have a stack of old exams. Take advantage of these exams. Sure you likely will not see the same questions, but the exams can provide info about the kinds of questions to expect and the base of literature to know. Sometimes, however, comprehensive exams are tailored to each student. This is particularly true for doctoral comps. In this case, the student and advisor or sometimes a comprehensive examination committee work together to identify the range of topics covered in the exam. Consult with experienced students. More experienced graduate students have a lot to offer.  Look to students who have successfully completed their comps. Ask questions like: How are comps structured? How did they prepare? What they would do differently, and how confident did they feel on exam day? Of course, also ask about the content of the test. Consult with professors. Usually, one or more faculty members will sit down with students and talk about the test and what to expect. Sometimes this is in a group setting. Otherwise, ask your mentor or a trusted faculty member. Be prepared with specific questions, such as how important is understanding and citing classic research as compared with current work? How is the exam organized? Ask for suggestions on how to prepare. Gather your study materials. Gather classic literature. Conduct literature searches to gather the newest most important pieces of research. Be careful because its easy to become consumed and overwhelmed with this part. You won’t be able to download and read everything. Make choices. Think about what you’re reading. It’s easy to get swept away with the task of reading, taking notes, and memorizing oodles of articles. Dont forget that you will be asked to reason about these readings, construct arguments, and discuss the material at a professional level. Stop and think about what youre reading. Identify themes in the literature, how particular lines of thinking evolved and shifted, and historical trends. Keep the big picture in mind and think about every article or chapter - what is its place in the field at large? Consider your situation. What are the challenges you face in preparing to take the comps? Locating and reading study materials, managing your time, keeping productive, and learning how to discuss the interrelations of theory and research are all part of studying for comps. Do you have a family? Roommate? Do you have the space to spread out? A quiet place to work? Think about all the challenges you face and then devise solutions. What specific action will you take to combat each challenge? Manage your time. Recognize that your time is limited. Many students, especially at the doctoral level, carve out time that they devote exclusively to studying - no working, no teaching, no coursework. Some take a month, others a summer or longer. You need to decide what to study and how much time to devote to each topic. Its likely that you have a better grasp of some topics than others, so distribute your study time accordingly. Devise a schedule and make a concerted effort to determine how you will fit in all of your studying.  Each week set goals. Each day should have a to-do list. Follow it. You will find that some topics take less time and other more time. Adjust your schedule and plans accordingly. Seek support. Remember that youre not alone in preparing for comps. Work with other students. Share resources and advice. Simply hang out and talk about how you’re approaching the task and help each other manage the stress. Consider creating a study group, set group goals, and then report your progress to your group. Even if no other students are preparing to take comps, spend time with other students. Reading and studying in isolation can lead to loneliness, which certainly isnt good for your morale and motivation.

Framework for Ethics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Framework for Ethics - Coursework Example is end, Anandarajan (2002) observed that it is of an importance measure the organization’s structural and ethical behavior through some structured frameworks. It is evident that various organizations employ these models to measure their structural and moral conduct as a way of saving the trust of stakeholders. This can be alluded to the successful ends that these models attain in establishing ethical culture in an organization, steer moral decision making as well as enhancing the overall execution of results (Anandarajan, 2002; Ferrell, Fraedrich & Ferrell, 2013). The scope of this paper is thus limited in the discussion of only two of these frameworks that organization can employ, namely; Balanced Scorecard and the Triple Bottom Line. The component of these framework models would be analyzed in relation to how they can be used to enhance ethics and business performance. Moreover, the paper presents how organization can make use of these models as approaches of driving ethical decision-making as well how organization incorporate the ethical models in the corporate relations. Balanced scorecard model is defined as a multidimensional way of making executive estimations and administration control within a particular organizational structure (Henriques, 2004). In other words, Balanced Score Card (BSC) can be defined as an execution metric which is used mostly in strategic management to improve and advance various internal functions and so their resulting external outcomes (Boatright, 2009). A single most formidable quality of the model is the great emphasis it places on ensuring that performance measures are linked with the activity plans at all levels within a business unit. To further explicate on BSC, Brown (2000) posits two significant approaches to implementing it; centralized and decentralized. Centralized approach is mainly a tool for top management to impart centrally formulated strategies down the organizational administration. On the other hand, a

Healthcare Policy And Its Effectiveness Assignment

Healthcare Policy And Its Effectiveness - Assignment Example These agencies also bear the role of championing for their grievances. These include pay crisis and the roles of each in the medical field. They also determine the requirements in the market which helps in the development of the course outline in the colleges and universities offering the courses (Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, web) In many states and countries, the health sector is managed free from political processes which derail the provision of quality health services to the society. The payment of medical practitioners is done by the national or state government. The establishment and development of policies that govern the health sector is a gradual process that includes the includes stakeholders and the government (Skolnik, 2012, p. 263-267).. Due to the sensitivity of the matters affecting health, it is always advisable that the policies be set by the professionals in the field with consultation from the legal administrative officers in the region.

Understanding Inflation Essay Example for Free

Understanding Inflation Essay The amount a product costs should be the first decision a consumer has to make before they purchase a good or service. Consumers may find themselves asking what exactly makes a price rise and why their money can purchase less and less. The answer to this question is inflation. What is inflation and why should any consumer care about inflation? A general overview of the inflation phenomenon, the main measures of inflation, and how inflation plays a role in the economy will all help a person better understand why their money seems to be worth less each year. Overview of Inflation In order to truly understand inflation, the first step is listing the main cause of inflation pressures on the economy. Inflation begins initially and continues to occur due to sustained excess of spending in the economy. (Wilson 27) This amounts to spending over and above what is considered average spending for the economy in past months. The type of spending that would cause inflation is when people, groups, businesses, government, and foreigners all together demand or try to spend more than the economy can produce at full employment, prices in general will be bid up. (Ibid) Basically what this amounts to is people all wanting to buy products and services, but there are not enough products or services to fulfill all the buyers. The prices will go up because manufacturers can sell the product at a much higher rate because there are so many buyers. The solution to the problem is really two separate incidences that must happen in order for prices to begin falling. One of these solutions is excess demand for goods and services is reduced† and the other solution is for â€Å"capacity of the economy to produce is expanded, the price level will continue to rise. (Ibid) Thinking about these two situations makes sense. If the demand for goods or services decreases then less people will want to buy and there will be more of the product for the remaining consumers. Also, if a manufactured item is rising because it is not manufactured in many factories and suddenly factories spring up all over to manufacture the product then the price will fall. The demand and supply capacity are the cornerstones of inflation, but what also plays into inflation’s fluctuations is the money supply. The Federal Reserve Bank sets interest rates for borrowing of money. The lower the interest rate the greater amount of money that is borrowed, and the higher the interest rate the lesser amount of money that is borrowed. (Wilson 103) For example, if borrowing $1000 would cost 10% a year, a borrower would be paying $100 a year for the use of that initial $1000. If, however, the Federal Reserve Bank lowers the interest rate to 5%, the amount the borrower would be paying per year would be cut in half. In the latter example, a borrower would be willing to take out a larger amount of money because it would cost them less. So, with a larger amount of cheaper money in the market, prices will begin to rise because the cost of that money would cause more people to borrow as compared to a higher rate of interest. Money would essentially be worth less because the Federal Reserve allows it to be worth less by dropping the interest rate. The rise in prices would continue until the Federal Reserve once again decides to raise the interest rate. (Ibid) The Federal Reserve utilizes these money techniques in order to help spur growth in the economy, but the downside to economic growth is always inflation. Measures of Inflation An important concept of inflation is to pay close attention to inflation indicators. These â€Å"indicators† are indexes that signal a potential arrival of inflation for the country. Many measures of inflation exist, but the main types are the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and the Bryan-Cecchetti model. The CPI is perhaps the most important indicator because it is the model that all other inflation models emulate in some way. The first step in understanding the CPI is to decipher the calculation of the index. The CPI is constructed from basic component indexes. Component indexes are those goods and services that a consumer purchases and those â€Å"components† are split into 207 items. (Moulton 13) Also, there are 44 more items included for the urban areas of the United States, and these two sets of items are multiplied together to a total of 9,108 components for the CPI. (Ibid) For example, dairy products are considered just set of the components within the 9,108 components used to calculate the CPI. A problem arises with the CPI in that many products come and go in the market and it is up to the CPI to document these types of changes. This problem is overcome by the economists allowing for products to enter and leave the market as well as estimating the indexes on the basis of samples used from all the items that consumers buy for a given period. (Ibid) This type of calculating gives economists as comprehensive a picture as one can get. The resulting figure is compared to previous time periods and an increase percentage or decrease percentage is discovered from the calculations. This increase or decrease percentage is the amount that general prices have risen or fallen in between those time periods. If the prices rise then the CPI will show the American public that inflation has occurred. It is important that the CPI stay current with the ever-changing American economy. This is why the CPI is updated once every 10 years, and the last update occurred in 1998. (Greenlees, and Mason 3) This aspect of the CPI is important because of its relation to inflation. The CPI is used in many government programs including entitlements for school lunches and food stamps as well as the amount figured for tax deductions. (Ibid) If the CPI is not allowed to evolve with the evolving economy, many people would not be allowed government benefits or tax deductions that they otherwise would deserve. Thus, the CPI is examined and revised so inflation pressures do not have as much an impact on government programs. Another measure of inflation that is essentially a CPI number but factored with a different set of variables is the BLS model. The BLS model highlights the fact that some parts of the CPI are considered volatile due to outside pressures such as weather and international conflicts. Cogley suggests, the Bureau of Labor Statistics computes a ‘core inflation’ measure that consists of a weighted average of all CPI components except for food and energy, which are removed because their prices tend to be more volatile. (94) Energy can be affected by international conflicts and food supplies can be affected by the weather. Thus, the BLS model will demonstrate a less drastic change in inflation numbers if these events do occur. A final measure of inflation that utilizes the CPI is the Bryan-Cecchetti model. This model takes the BLS model one step further. The Bryan-Cecchetti system still uses the CPI as a basis, because the economists that developed this model understand that the CPI is the greatest general measure to be utilized. However, the Bryan-Cecchetti model extends the BLS approach by automatically excluding large price changes from the CPI basket regardless of the sector in which they arise. (Ibid) Bryan-Cecchetti correctly identifies that other sectors besides energy and food are affected by outside influences and can have a drastic rise or fall. However, the CPI is still considered the main standard for deciding the amount of inflation in the economy. The Role Inflation Plays in the Economy Inflation would essentially mean nothing to the average consumer if it had no bearing on the economy. It is in the economy that inflation can either hinder a person’s ability to purchase or cause a lack of growth for businesses. The role inflation plays in the economy is substantial. One of the main consequences of unwanted inflation is to the American worker. The first negative impact is a consumer’s shopping patterns and amount of money spent on goods and services. Inflation â€Å"causes consumers to shift the timing of their shopping closer to the receipt of income and creates incentives for shop owners to decrease their inventories. (Frenkel, and Mehrez 616) Less of a product in the store and less purchasing power of consumers combines to create even more inflation in the economy to occur. It is a cycle that ultimately raises prices to a harmful degree. So, a consumer is left with little alternatives to combat the harm that inflation causes. A person with less money will possibly lose their job (because of the lack of buying by other consumers), will consume less (because of the higher prices and lower supplies), invest less (because of the lack of money to invest), and finally rely more on credit (because the purchasing power of credit does not have to be paid until later). (Ibid) Another problem with inflation in the economy is it decreases the value of the dollar. As discussed previously, more dollars in the stream of commerce or rising prices due to limited supplies will help lower the value of the dollar. In this country, for example, â€Å"the dollar lost about three-fourths of its value between 1965 to 1985; between 1985 and 2005, it lost a bit over one-third of its value. (Hoar 42) This dramatic decrease in dollar value is due to inflation. This occurrence is precisely why older Americans will reminisce about how a movie and a Coke cost them less than a dollar. The dollar is still the same, but the amount it can purchase has decreased and will more than likely continue to decrease in the future. Conclusion If a person is purchasing goods or services in America then inflation and the CPI are important concepts to understand. Understanding these two concepts will help a person better plan their future and allow them to stay calm when their money cannot buy them as much as before. Works Cited Cogley, Timothy. A Simple Adaptive Measure of Core Inflation. Journal of Money, Credit Banking 34. 1 (2002): 94+.Frenkel, Michael, and Gil Mehrez. Inflation and the Misallocation of Resources. Economic Inquiry 38. 4 (2000): 616-628. Greenlees, John S. , and Charles C. Mason. Overview of the 1998 Revision of the Consumer Price Index. Monthly Labor Review 119. 12 (1996): 3+. Hoar, William P. Myths about Inflation. The New American 12 Dec. 2005: 42+. Moulton, Brent R. Basic Components of the CPI: Estimation of Price Changes. Monthly Labor Review 116. 12 (1993): 13+. Wilson, George W. Inflation Causes, Consequences, and Cures. 1st ed. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1982.

Essay --

STATEMENTOF PURPOSE â€Å"The real secret of success is enthusiasm†-Walter Chrysler This is Sneha Vynathi Garaga, pursuing final year of under-graduation from Keshav Memorial Institute of Technology (www.kmit.in) in Electronics and Communication Engineering. It is with great incitement and warmth that I write this personnel statement to discuss my academics and motivation for pursuing graduate studies. In my schooling, after identifying my diligence in academics, I was selected to attend five-day 58th International Astronautical congress (IAC) held at Hi-tech city, Hyderabad. I was inspired immensely by the speech given by Sunita Williams and it was, indeed, a huge source of inspiration for me to pursue my career in the field of technology. Following this motivation, I opted for Electronics and Communication Engineering as my under-graduate major. Though my major in under-graduation is electronics, I am applying for Master’s study in Computer science. I joined my under-graduate college with interest towards electronics; however, later I realized that I have a great inclination towards c...

How to Overcome Problems

I believe that everyone has problems or challenges to overcome everyday. Even people who think that they are perfect have problems or challenges to overcome everyday. I always have to overcome challenges or problems. No one in this world will not have any challenges or problems. They will have some type of challenge or problem. I believe anyone will be able to overcome those problems. People will always have issues when coming to problems or challenges. Sometime when I have problems in my daily life, I think of them as challenges to overcome. When you overcome those challenges, I know that you will feel good about it. I believe that no one should challenge a problem in their daily life. Because you get problems and adversity anyway, no matter what, why not at least make use of them? Thinking of those obstacles as challenges is a giant step in the direction of making hardship or difficulty has meaning. Best decision I ever made was to strive to do this. Don’t get me wrong. I still have my moments where I fail miserably and then gripe and moan for unknown amounts of time as I have a pity party. However when I’m done feeling sorry for myself I remember my goal to do this and suddenly there is a surge of strength that comes up that I didn’t know I had†¦. and I can carry on. So I wish you the best as you strive for this goal!!! I believe that anyone will be able to overcome challenges and problems everyday. I believe that problems are challenges to overcome in your daily life. Believe in yourself and believe in your problems and challenges to overcome everyday. My own problems or challenges that I had to overcome: One day in Computer Science class, we were starting another lab for the six weeks. My teacher Mrs. Glennon taught the lesson needed for this lab last class and I did not understand it very well. There were many lessons to teach you to know the materials, but something was missing and I could not understand it. On that day, I was unable to complete any parts of my lab, because of my lack of understanding for the lesson. Later that afternoon, I walked in to Mrs. Glennon’s room to get some help for my lab and lessons. In about 20 minutes, she finished reteaching the lesson that I was unsure of. I understood the lesson very well and was able to complete my lab that evening when I went home. I took the problems as challenges and I was able to overcome it!! I believe anyone would be able to overcome challenges or problems in their daily lives.

Human Values And The And Science Impact On Our Health,...

Bioethics has been used in the last 21 years to describe the investigation and study of ways in which advance in medicine and science impact upon our health, lives, society and environment. Bioethics is concerned with questions about basic human values and the rightness or wrongness of certain developments in life technology and medicine. These days when technology advancement allowed scientist to conduct test which may have â€Å"uncertain† consequences like Cloning. It’s necessary that people should know the pros and cons of such scientific procedures before they support its continued use. (9) Cloning is the process of creating genetically identical copies of biological matter. Cloning can occur at the level of DNA, single cell, or whole organism. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. (7) The first type of cloning is gene cloning which focuses on making identical copies of DNA molecules. Gene cloning is largely accepted and used in many labs worldwide in order to study genes that cause diseases. Moreover, DNA cloning can be used to revive extinct animal by using the preserved DNA of an extinct species and clone them. The Pyrenean ibex is a wild mountain goat which was declared extinct in 2000 in northern Spain. Shortly before its death, scientists preserved its skin samples in liquid nitrogen. Using DNA taken from these skin samples, they were able to replace the genetic material in eggs fromShow MoreRelatedHuman Activity And The Environment877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Earth is dominated by human activity and the impact so far has been overwhelming. As a species we have changed the environment more than any other species. What drives us to do this can be blamed for success to survive and adapt in most environments. Humanity learns to take control and use the environm ent to benefit from the resources there. 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